According to information provided to Setit under conditions of anonymity, Eritrea’s ruling party, the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ), may be preparing to convene a congress in early 2025, marking its first since 1994. If confirmed, this would represent the first PFDJ congress since the former Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF) transitioned from a liberation movement into a political party. Since then, only a few legislative meetings have occurred, the last one in 2002.
With decades passing since the previous congress, this event would likely highlight the absence of prominent figures lost to exile, detention, or passing. Observers speculate that the advanced age of key leaders, many of whom are now in their late 70s and 80s, might be prompting the party to consider younger leadership to ensure continuity.
A former revolutionary member, also speaking to Setit, indicated that the motivations behind this congress may focus on securing continued control rather than advancing national progress. They suggest that PFDJ leaders aim to preserve their hold over the country. From their perspective, genuine reform would entail accountability for those who enforced disappearances and political purges.
If held, the congress could provide an opportunity for the government to fill vacant positions with younger leaders and potentially introduce new ministerial roles. However, the scope of proposed reforms remains uncertain. Speculation suggests the agenda might touch on implementing a new constitution—although not the one drafted and ratified in 1997. Broader economic or judicial reforms seem unlikely, and any gestures toward releasing political prisoners would likely be symbolic rather than signaling substantial legal change.
A major challenge would involve transferring crucial knowledge from current leaders, many of whom are independence-era veterans, to the next generation. Over the years, numerous skilled members have been forced into exile, detained, or sidelined indefinitely.
As Eritrea approaches this possible congress, the nation stands at a critical juncture. Eritreans are watching closely to see if the event will catalyze meaningful reform or maintain the status quo. As 2025 approaches, hope for a more democratic and inclusive future endures, though the path remains uncertain and challenging.