{"id":23533,"date":"2024-07-11T18:24:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T18:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setit.org\/tigrinya\/?p=23533"},"modified":"2024-07-13T18:08:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T18:08:36","slug":"23533-ygiyhn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setit.org\/tigrinya\/23533-ygiyhn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1293\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1245\u120d\u1235"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u1273 \u1265\u1218\u1243\u120d\u12d2 (disclosure) \u12ad\u134d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12a5\u12db \u133d\u1215\u134d\u1272\u1361 \u1213\u12f0 \u1213\u12cd \u1265\u121d\u12bd\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1218\u12d3\u120d\u1272 \u1235\u12cd\u12a3\u1275\u1361 \u12ad\u120d\u1270 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b\u1273\u1275 \u12a3\u1230\u1295\u12e9 \u1295\u12dd\u1270\u1233\u12a5\u120e \u1235\u12a5\u120a \u1235\u12d2\u1261 \u12dd\u1270\u133b\u1215\u1348 \u133d\u1211\u134b\u1275 \u12d8\u1260\u1308\u1236 \u1235\u12bd\u134d\u1273 \u12a5\u12e9 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u120a\u12a3\u1362 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u120a \u12f5\u12a3 \u12a5\u12da \u12ed\u12b9\u1295 \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d\u1361 \u12f3\u122d\u130b \u1295\u12ad\u120d\u1270 \u12f0\u122d\u12d8\u1295 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1293\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12a3\u1308\u132b\u132b\u1265 \u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u12d3\u12da\u1260 \u12a3\u1208\u12b9\u1362 \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u12ab\u1265\u1272 \u12dd\u1265\u1203\u120d\u1361 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u12dd\u1310\u12f0\u120e \u1235\u121d\u12d2\u1273\u12ca \u121d\u121d\u120d\u120b\u1235\u2019 \u12a2\u120d\u12ab \u1295\u12bd\u1275\u12f5\u121d\u12f5\u121d \u12dd\u1255\u1235\u1265\u2019\u12e9\u1362 \u1245\u120d\u1235 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b\u1361 \u12a3\u1265 \u1263\u1205\u130a \u1215\u1265\u122d\u1295 \u1245\u122d\u133d\u1295 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1325\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u1213\u133a\u1229 \u12dd\u1270\u122d\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12dd\u12b8\u12cd\u1295 \u12a3\u12ed\u1218\u1230\u12a8\u1348\u1295\u1363 \u1231\u122d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1265\u12db\u12d5\u1263 \u1215\u130d\u1295 \u1215\u130b\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u12bb\u1291 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12d8\u1230\u12ad\u1348\u1295\u1295 \u1290\u12da\u12a3 \u12ad\u133d\u1215\u134d \u12d8\u1260\u1308\u1230\u1295\u1295\u1362<\/p>\n<p><em>\u1325\u1255\u1232\u1364 <\/em><em>\u201c\u12cd\u120d\u1243\u12ca \u1213\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1361 \u1293\u12ed \u12cd\u120d\u1245\u1293 \u122d\u12a5\u12ed\u1276 \u1295\u12bd\u1205\u120d\u12c8\u1293 \u12f5\u12a3\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1293\u12ed \u1260\u12ed\u1295\u1293 \u1213\u1242 \u12ad\u1295\u121d\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u12a3\u12e8\u134d\u1245\u12f5\u1295\u1362 -\u12f3\u1295\u12e8\u120d <\/em><em>\u1353\u1275\u122a\u12ad \u121e\u12ed\u1295\u1203\u1295<\/em><em>\u201d [\u201cYou are entitled to your opinion. But you are not entitled to your own facts.\u201d<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Daniel Patrick Moynihan]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u12f5\u1215\u1228\u1263\u12ed\u1273<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u12a2\u1295\u1233\u12ed\u12ad\u120e\u1350\u12f5\u12eb \u1265\u122a\u1273\u1292\u12ab \u1295\u1218\u1263\u12a5\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u12c8\u12ed \u12a3\u1270\u1228\u1313\u1309\u121b \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b\u1361 \u00ab\u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b (\u1230\u1295\u12f0\u1255 \u12d5\u120b\u121b) \u12a8\u121d \u1275\u12a5\u121d\u122d\u1272 \u120d\u12d1\u120b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272\u1361 \u121b\u1215\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130c\u1233\u12ca \u121d\u1275\u12a5\u12bd\u12bb\u1265\u1361 \u12c8\u1270\u1203\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u12cd\u12f3\u1260\u1361 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u1228\u1348 \u12d8\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120d \u134d\u1209\u12ed \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275 \u12dd\u1213\u12d8 \u12d3\u1208\u1263\u201d \u1265\u12dd\u1265\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u133e\u1362 (<strong><em>Flag<\/em><\/strong><em>, a piece of cloth, bunting, or similar material displaying the insignia of a\u00a0sovereign\u00a0state, a\u00a0community, an organization, an\u00a0armed force, an <\/em><em>office, or an individual).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u1245\u12f5\u121a \u121d\u1255\u133b\u120d\u1293\u1361 \u12a5\u12da \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12a5\u12da\u1361 \u1270\u1218\u12a9\u122e\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12bd\u1295 \u12d8\u12f3\u1260\u122e \u1235\u121d\u12d2\u1273\u1275 \u12d8\u12e8\u1295\u1338\u1263\u122d\u1255 \u12d3\u133a\u1255 \u12a3\u1270\u1228\u1313\u1309\u121b \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u121d\u130d\u1295\u12db\u1265 \u130d\u122d\u121d \u12a5\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1363 \u1290\u12da\u12a3 \u1338\u1292\u1210 \u12ad\u121d\u1208\u1233 \u12a5\u12e8\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1203\u12e8 \u1260\u1209\u1361 \u1290\u12da \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12a8\u121d \u1218\u1263\u12a5\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1338\u134d \u12a3\u1250\u121a\u1325\u1293 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\u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u12c8\u1348\u122b\u1361 \u12f5\u1215\u122a \u1293\u12ed \u120d\u12d5\u120a \u1230\u120b\u1233 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12d8\u12ed\u1270\u12a3\u12f0\u1290\u00a0 \u1218\u1235\u12cb\u12a5\u1272\u1361 \u1235\u1295\u12ad\u120d\u1293\u1361 \u12a8\u120d\u1260\u1275\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1265\u122d\u1230\u1275\u1295\u1361 \u121d\u1209\u12a5 \u1218\u1230\u120d \u122d\u12a5\u1230\u12cd\u1233\u1290 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1265\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1338 \u12d3\u12c8\u1275 \u1270\u1348\u133a\u1219\u1362 \u12d3\u12c8\u1275 \u1308\u12f5\u120a \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b\u1361 \u1290\u1272 \u12cd\u12d5\u120d \u1348\u12f0\u1228\u123d\u1295 \u12dd\u1230\u122d\u12d6 \u124a\u1295\u1323\u122e \u1218\u1230\u120d \u122d\u12a5\u1230 \u121d\u121d\u1215\u12f3\u122d\u1361 \u1293\u1265 \u1265\u121d\u1209\u12a5 \u1218\u1230\u120d \u122d\u12a5\u1230-\u12cd\u1233\u1290 \u12a3\u12d5\u122a\u1309\u12ce\u1362 \u1312\u12d5\u12de \u1308\u12f5\u120a\u1361 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 (\u12ad\u1295\u12ee \u12d3\u120c\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275\u1295) \u1295\u1293\u12ed \u1290\u1295\u1215\u12f5\u1215\u12f5\u1293 \u1205\u12ed\u12c8\u1275\u1295 \u12f5\u1215\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1219\u1293\u1275 \u12ad\u1295\u12a8\u12cd\u1295\u1361 \u1265\u12a3\u12a1 \u12a3\u1262\u120d\u1293 \u12f5\u121b (\u12a3\u1265 \u122d\u12a5\u1232\u1272 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1293)\u1361 \u1295\u1339\u122d \u1293\u12ed \u1213\u1263\u122d \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u122b\u12a5\u12ed \u12a8\u1290\u1325\u122a \u1218\u120d\u121a\u1209\u1293\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1295\u12a5\u130d\u1228 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f0\u12ed\u1364 \u1273\u122a\u12bd \u1265\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1270\u130b\u12f5\u120e \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1240\u1295\u12f2 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u12b9\u122d\u1293\u12d5 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b\u12ca \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1290\u12da \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u12b9\u122d\u1293\u12d5\u12da \u12dd\u130d\u1265\u12a6 \u12a3\u134d\u120d\u1326 \u12a8\u12ed\u1203\u1265\u12ab \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b\u12ca \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1205\u1295\u1338\u1275 \u12d8\u1290\u12ed\u1215 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b\u12ca \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12dd\u1215\u1230\u1265 \u12a3\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1295\u1295\u1362 \u130d\u1261\u12a5 \u12ad\u1265\u122d\u1295 \u12a3\u134d\u120d\u1326\u1295 \u1202\u1265\u1293\u1361 \u1260\u1230\u122b\u1271 \u12a5\u1293\u12a3\u1228\u121d\u1293 \u1265\u12cb\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u1295\u12c8\u122d\u1236\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12d3\u12c8\u1273\u1271 (achievements) \u130d\u12f0\u1293 \u12ad\u1295\u12cd\u1235\u12bd \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12ad\u12a2\u120d\u1293 \u1325\u122b\u12ed \u12a2\u1293 \u1295\u1255\u12f5\u121a\u1275 \u12ad\u1295\u1235\u1309\u121d \u1295\u12bd\u12a5\u120d\u1362 \u1273\u122a\u12bd \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1263\u1275 \u1265\u1235\u122d\u1215-\u134d\u1295\u1325\u1215 \u12d8\u12ed\u12b0\u1290 \u1265\u1270\u1218\u120b\u120b\u12a2 \u133d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12dd\u1265\u122d\u12bd\u1362 \u1273\u122a\u12bd \u1230\u12cd\u122b\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1230\u12cd\u122b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u130d\u1293 \u12ed\u12a3\u12bd\u1208\u1293! \u1293\u12ed \u120e\u121a \u1243\u120d\u1235\u1293 \u1293\u12ed \u1208\u1262\u121e\u121d \u12dd\u1243\u1208\u1231 \u12f5\u12a3\u121d\u1260\u122d \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u1295\u12bd\u120d\u1265\u1219 \u1265\u1203\u1230\u1230-\u1208\u1263\u121d \u1293\u12ed \u12dd\u1265\u1308\u1231 \u12ad\u12b8\u12cd\u1295 \u12a3\u12ed\u130d\u1263\u12a5\u1295\u1362<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1203\u1308\u1228 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1215\u00b7\u130d\u00b7\u1213\u00b7\u12a4\u1361 \u1295\u1213\u122d\u1290\u1273\u12ca \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12a3\u1265 1991 \u1265\u12d3\u12c8\u1275 \u12f5\u1215\u122a \u121d\u12dd\u12db\u1219\u1361 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u1295\u121d\u121d\u1215\u12f3\u122d \u12d8\u12bd\u12a5\u120e \u1275\u12ab\u120b\u12ca \u1245\u122d\u133a \u1295\u121d\u1213\u12dd\u1361 \u12a3\u1265 \u12c8\u122d\u1212 \u130d\u1295\u1266\u1275 1991 \u130d\u12dd\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12a3\u125a\u1219\u1362 \u12d5\u12f5\u1218 \u130d\u12dd\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1265\u130d\u12dc \u12dd\u1270\u1308\u12f0\u1260 \u12b0\u12ed\u1291\u1361 \u12ad\u1233\u1265 \u1228\u1348\u1228\u1295\u12f0\u121d \u12dd\u12ab\u12e8\u12f5 \u12a5\u12e9 \u1290\u12ed\u1229\u1362 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12ab\u1265 23-25 \u121d\u12eb\u12dd\u12eb 1993 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u120d\u12a1\u120b\u12ca\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12ad\u1275\u12a8\u12cd\u1295 \u1265\u1228\u1348\u1228\u1295\u12f0\u121d \u121d\u1235\u12c8\u1230\u1290\u1361 \u130d\u12dd\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u1265\u1218\u1230\u130b\u1308\u122a \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u1270\u1270\u12aa\u12a1\u1362 \u1245\u122d\u133a\u1361 \u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u130d\u12dc\u1361 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295\u1295 \u12d5\u121b\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u130b\u1308\u122a \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b (\u1218\u00b7\u1218\u00b7\u12a4\u00b7)\u1361 \u130b\u12dc\u1323 \u12a3\u12cb\u1303\u1275 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12a3\u1265 \u1293\u12ed 19 \u130d\u1295\u1266\u1275 1993 \u1215\u1273\u1219 \u1265\u1241\u133d\u122a \u12a3\u12cb\u1305 37\/1993 \u12a3\u1290\u133a\u1229\u12ce\u121d \u12ed\u122d\u12ad\u1265\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u130d\u12dc \u1218\u00b7\u1218\u00b7\u12a4\u00b7 \u12a3\u122d\u1263\u12d5\u1270 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12b0\u12ed\u1291\u1361 \u1240\u1295\u12f2 \u12d5\u121b\u121d \u1218\u1230\u130b\u1308\u122a \u12a5\u12cb\u1295<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u1361 \u12a3\u1265\u12da \u12a3\u12cb\u1303\u1275 \u1270\u1218\u122d\u12b2\u1231\u1364 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12ad\u1218\u122d\u1215\u1361 \u1275\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u12ad\u1203\u1295\u133d\u1295 \u12a8\u134d\u122d\u1235\u1295\u1361 \u1295\u121d\u121d\u1215\u12f3\u122d \u12dd\u1215\u130d\u12de \u1215\u130d\u1273\u1275 \u12a8\u12cd\u133d\u12a5\u1295 \u12ad\u1255\u12ed\u122d\u1295 \u121d\u1209\u12a5 \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1290\u12ed\u122d\u12ce\u1362 \u12a5\u12da \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a5\u12da\u1361 \u1295\u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b\u1295 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u1275\u12a5\u121d\u122d\u1275\u1273\u1275\u1295 (\u12a3\u122d\u121b\u1273\u1275\u1295) \u12dd\u121d\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12cd\u1233\u1290\u1273\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u1320\u1253\u120d\u120d \u1295\u12dd\u1295\u130d\u12d6 \u12a3\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1295\u1295\u1362 \u121d\u1235\u12da \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u1265\u12dd\u1243\u12f6 \u12f5\u121b\u1361 \u12d3\u1295\u1240\u133d 10 \u1293\u12ed\u12da \u12a3\u12cb\u1305 \u1295\u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12dd\u121d\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u1290\u12da \u12dd\u1235\u12d5\u1265 \u12a3\u1235\u134a\u1229 \u12ed\u122d\u12a8\u1265\u1364<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u12d3\u1295\u1240\u133d 10 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b\u1365 \u12a3\u122d\u121b\u1365 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u12dd\u1219\u122d\u1364 <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u1293\u12ed \u1218\u1230\u130b\u1308\u122a \u12a5\u12cb\u1295 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1240\u1320\u120d\u12eb\u1295 \u1240\u12ed\u1215\u1295 \u1230\u1218\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u12dd\u121d\u12f5\u122b \u12a3\u1265 \u121b\u12a5\u12a8\u120d \u12c8\u122d\u1243\u12ca \u1246\u133d\u120a \u12a3\u12cd\u120a\u12d5 \u12d8\u1208\u12cb \u12ae\u12ed\u1293\u1361 \u1218\u1320\u1293 105 x 2010 \u1230\u1295\u1272\u121c\u1270\u122d \u12ed\u12b8\u12cd\u1295\u1362\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u12a3\u1265\u12da\u1361 \u121a\u12db\u1293\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u1213\u120a\u1293 \u121d\u1235\u1295\u130d\u121d\u130d\u121d\u1361 \u1230\u1208\u1235\u1270 \u12a8\u123b\u121d\u12c9 \u12d8\u12ed\u130d\u1265\u12a6\u121d \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121d\u1273\u1273\u1275 \u1290\u1208\u120a\u1364 1) \u1218\u00b7\u1218\u00b7\u12a4\u00b7 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a5\u12cb\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u130b\u1308\u122a \u12a5\u12cb\u1295 \u1295\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12dd\u12cd\u12ad\u120d \u121d\u1235\u120a \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12ad\u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u121d\u1209\u12a5 \u1213\u130b\u12ca \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a8\u121d\u12dd\u1290\u1260\u122e\u1363 2) \u12a3\u12cb\u1305 37\/1993 \u1218\u1270\u12ab\u12a5\u1273 \u1245\u12cb\u121d \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1363 3) \u1245\u12cb\u121d \u121d\u1235\u1338\u12f0\u1250\u1361 \u1265\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1245\u12cb\u121d \u12a3\u1265 \u12dd\u1258\u1218 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u12ed\u1276\u1361 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u1295 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u12a3\u1308\u12f0\u1235\u1272 \u12db\u12d5\u1263\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1295\u12b8\u12ed\u120d\u12d3\u120d \u12dd\u12a5\u130d\u12f5 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u12e8\u120e\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1245\u12cb\u121d \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12a3\u1265 1997 \u121d\u1235\u1338\u12f0\u1250\u1361 \u1295\u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12dd\u121d\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12da \u12dd\u1235\u12d5\u1265 \u12a3\u1235\u134a\u1229 \u1295\u1228\u12bd\u1266\u1364<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u12d3\u1295\u1240\u133d 4 &#8211; \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1275\u12a5\u121d\u122d\u1275\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1273\u1275\u1295\u1364\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca\u1275 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12c8\u122d\u1243\u12ca \u12a3\u1251\u133d\u120d\u1272 \u12a3\u12cd\u120a\u12d5 \u12d8\u1208\u12cb\u1361 \u1240\u1320\u120d\u12eb\u1295 \u1240\u12ed\u1215\u1295 \u1230\u121b\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u12dd\u121d\u12f5\u122b \u12a5\u12eb\u1362 \u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122b \u1265\u1215\u130a \u12ed\u12cd\u1230\u1295\u1362\u201c \u12ed\u1265\u120d\u1362<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u12d3\u1295\u1240\u133d 4 \u12d8\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1270\u120d\u1293\u1361 \u121d\u1235\u120a \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12cd\u12f1\u12a5 \u1245\u122d\u133a \u1212\u12d9 \u1320\u121b\u122a \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1215\u130a \u12dd\u12ad\u12b8\u12cd\u1295\u1361 \u1245\u12cb\u121b\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1270\u12ba\u120d\u1293 \u12a8\u121d \u1203\u1308\u122d \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121d\u1273 \u121d\u1235\u1308\u1260\u122d\u1293\u1209 \u1325\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1293\u1265 \u1245\u12cb\u121b\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12f5\u1215\u122a \u121d\u1235\u130b\u122d\u1293 \u12a5\u1275\u1205\u1209 \u121d\u1235\u120a \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12ab\u1265\u12db \u12d8\u120b \u12ad\u1275\u134d\u1208 \u12f5\u12eb\u1367 \u12a3\u12cd\u120a\u12d5 \u12f2\u1293 \u1295\u12f0\u120a \u12c8\u120b \u12ab\u120d\u12a5 \u1245\u122d\u133d\u1295 \u121d\u12dd\u1293\u1255 \u1215\u1265\u122d\u1273\u1275\u1295\u1361 \u123d\u12d1 \u12a8\u1290\u122d\u12ad\u1260\u1209 \u12a2\u1293\u1362 \u12ad\u1233\u1265 \u123d\u12d1 \u130d\u1293\u1361 \u12a5\u12db \u1215\u1302 \u1275\u12a5\u121d\u122d\u1272 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12b0\u12ed\u1293 \u12d8\u120b \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12ad\u1233\u1265 \u1265\u1255\u12cb\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u1265\u1215\u130a \u1275\u1255\u12e8\u122d\u1361 \u12a5\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12ae \u1215\u130b\u12ca\u1275 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12b0\u12ed\u1293 \u12a5\u12eb \u12ad\u1275\u1245\u133d\u120d\u1362 \u12ab\u1265 \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u12c8\u133b\u12a2\u1361 \u1295\u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12ed\u12b9\u1295 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u1265\u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12dd\u1235\u122d\u12d1 \u1263\u1205\u130d\u1273\u1275\u1361 \u1265\u1213\u12ed\u120a \u1320\u1260\u1295\u1303 \u12c8\u12ed \u1265\u123e\u1266\u122e \u12a8\u1290\u1235\u1308\u12f5\u12f6\u121d \u12a3\u1265 \u1295\u134d\u1275\u1290\u1209\u1361 \u121d\u1235 \u12d3\u1218\u133d\u1295 \u1325\u1215\u1230\u1275 \u1215\u130d\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12ad\u133d\u1265\u1338\u1265\u1362 \u1233\u12d5\u1264\u1291 \u12f5\u121b \u121d\u1265\u1215\u1313\u130d \u1213\u12f5\u1215\u12f3\u12ca \u121d\u1275\u12a5\u121d\u121b\u1295 \u12d8\u1260\u130d\u1236 \u1228\u133d\u121d\u1295 \u12d5\u130d\u122d\u130d\u122d\u1295 \u1325\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9\u00a0 \u12ad\u12d5\u12f5\u121d \u12dd\u12bd\u12a5\u120d\u1362 \u134d\u1275\u1212 \u1265\u1215\u130a \u12a5\u12e9 \u12dd\u12cd\u1213\u1235\u1363 \u1215\u130a \u12dd\u1325\u1215\u1235 \u12c8\u12ed \u120d\u12d5\u120d\u1293 \u1215\u130a \u12d8\u12ed\u12d3\u1326 \u12cd\u120d\u1240\u1230\u1265 \u12c8\u12ed \u1309\u1305\u1208\u1361 \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u134d\u1275\u1212 \u12ad\u12b8\u12cd\u1295 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u120d\u1295\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1361 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u12a3\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u12dd\u1230\u122d\u12d3 \u121d\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1253\u1233\u1275\u1295 \u12cd\u12f3\u1260\u1273\u1275\u1295\u1361 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12ed\u12b9\u1295 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1275\u12a5\u121d\u122d\u1275\u1273\u1275\u1361 \u1265\u1203\u12cd\u122a \u12c8\u12ed \u1265\u1253\u1215\u1273 \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u12ed\u1265\u12c8\u12dd\u1295 (reshuffle)\u1361 \u1295\u121d\u1255\u12eb\u122d \u1240\u12f2\u1219 \u12dd\u1218\u133d\u12a5 \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u120e\u1295 \u12ad\u130d\u1295\u12d8\u1263 \u12a5\u121d\u1215\u1338\u1295\u1362<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121d\u1273<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1308\u1208 \u12ab\u1265\u1272 \u1295\u1218\u1208\u12ed \u12dd\u121d\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12dd\u1230\u121d\u12d6 \u12d8\u1228\u1263\u1273\u1275\u1361 \u201c\u1293\u12ed \u1348\u12f0\u1228\u123d\u1295 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1295\u1293\u133b \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12a3\u12ed\u1260\u1255\u12d3\u1295\u2019\u12e9\u201d \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u12ed\u122d\u12a8\u1266\u1362 \u1293\u1270\u12ed \u122d\u12a5\u12ed\u1276 \u12f5\u121b\u1361 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12f0\u120d\u12e9\u12ce \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12b0\u12ed\u1291 \u12d8\u12ed\u1260\u1255\u12d3 \u12dd\u1265\u120d\u12e9\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1361 \u12a5\u12da \u1215\u1276 \u1295\u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12dd\u1215\u12f0\u130d \u1215\u1276\u2019\u12e9\u1363 \u1265\u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u12f5\u121b \u12e9 \u1218\u12d5\u1208\u1262 \u12dd\u130d\u1260\u1228\u1209\u1362 \u130d\u1293\u1361 \u12ad\u1295\u130d\u12d5\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u12ed\u1295\u130d\u12d5\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u1273 \u1293\u1265 \u121b\u12ed \u1295\u1265\u133b\u1215\u1363 \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1263\u12ed\u1273 \u12ad\u1295\u121d\u12f5\u121d\u12f5 \u12d8\u12bd\u12a5\u1208\u1293 \u1263\u12ed\u1273 \u1295\u134d\u1320\u122d\u1362 \u1240\u12ed\u12f2 \u1265\u12dd\u1260\u1270\u12b8 \u12cd\u120d\u1243\u12ca \u1270\u1260\u130d\u1236\u1361 \u12cd\u120d\u1243\u12ca \u1243\u1215\u1273\u1273\u1293 \u12ad\u12cd\u1295 \u12ad\u1295\u1308\u1265\u122d \u12a3\u1265 \u1295\u134d\u1275\u1290\u1209\u1361 \u12a3\u1265 \u1293\u133d\u1290\u1275 \u12b4\u1295\u1293 \u1295\u1348\u12f0\u1228\u123d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1265\u1205\u130d \u12a8\u121d\u1235\u1208\u1293 \u12ed\u12bd\u12a5\u120d\u12e9\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1290\u1265\u1232-\u12c8\u12a8\u134d\u1293 \u1265\u12cd\u120d\u1242 \u12ed\u12b9\u1295 \u1265\u1309\u1305\u1208 \u12dd\u12cd\u12a8\u1208\u1293\u1361 \u1243\u1215 \u12dd\u1260\u1208\u1293 \u12a3\u122d\u121b \u12ad\u1295\u1218\u122d\u133d \u12cd\u120d\u1243\u12ca \u1218\u1230\u120d\u2019\u12e9 (\u1290\u1273 \u2018\u12cd\u120d\u1243\u12ca \u1218\u1230\u120d\u2019 \u1275\u1265\u120d \u1213\u1228\u130d \u12f5\u122d\u1265 \u12a3\u1235\u121d\u1229\u120b)\u1362 \u1295\u1203\u1308\u122d \u12dd\u121d\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u121d\u1235\u12dd\u12b8\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u1293 \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u12d0\u1240\u1292 \u12ab\u120d\u12a5\u2019\u12e9\u1362 \u1295\u1203\u1308\u122d \u12dd\u121d\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u1275\u12a5\u121d\u122d\u1275\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u12d5\u121b\u121b\u1275\u1295\u1361 \u12ab\u1265 \u1245\u1261\u120d \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1211 \u12c8\u133b\u12a2 \u1265\u12a2\u12f0\u12cb\u1292\u1291 \u12ad\u1255\u12ed\u122d \u1295\u12dd\u134d\u1275\u1295 \u12a3\u12ab\u120d \u12a2\u1293 \u12d3\u121b\u133a \u1295\u1230\u121d\u12ee\u1362 \u12d3\u1218\u133d \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f2 \u134d\u1275\u1212\u1361 \u12d3\u121b\u133a \u12f5\u121b \u12cb\u120d\u1273 \u134d\u1275\u1212 \u12ad\u12be\u1291 \u12f5\u121b \u1265\u134d\u1339\u121d \u12a3\u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u1209\u1295\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1245\u12f5\u121a \u121d\u134d\u1293\u12c8\u12ed\u1361 \u12ad\u120d\u1270 \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a8\u1290\u133d\u122d \u12a5\u12f0\u120a\u1364 1\uff09\u12a3\u1218\u133b\u133d\u12a3 \u12a5\u12db \u1215\u1302 \u12d8\u120b \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u12dd\u1213\u1208\u12c8 \u121d\u1295\u1263\u1229 \u121d\u130d\u1295\u12db\u1265\u1363 2\uff09\u12ad\u1233\u1265 \u1265\u12f5\u1215\u122a \u1215\u1302 \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u12dd\u1255\u12ed\u122b \u12f5\u121b \u1215\u130b\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u12a8\u123b\u1219 \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u12ed\u130d\u1265\u12a6\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1265\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u2018\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1272 \u12a3\u1295\u1338\u120b\u120d\u12e9\u1293 \u12d8\u120e\u1361 \u12ab\u1265 \u1215\u1265\u122d\u1295 \u1245\u122d\u133d\u1295 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12dd\u12d3\u1262 \u1235\u1208\u12dd\u12be\u1290\u1361 \u1293\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1245\u120d\u1235 \u12d8\u12e8\u12f5\u120a \u1218\u120b\u1308\u1232 \u12c8\u12ed \u132b\u120c\u12f3 \u1325\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9\u00a0 \u12ad\u1265\u1203\u120d \u12dd\u12bd\u12a5\u120d\u1362 \u1290\u1270\u1295 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b\u1273\u1275 \u12ab\u1265\u1272 \u12cb\u1295\u12a0\u1295 \u1295\u120b\u12d5\u120a \u12a8\u121d \u12dd\u12b8\u1265\u122b \u12a3\u121d\u1232\u120d\u1293 \u1218\u124b\u12e8\u125a \u12ad\u1295\u1308\u1265\u1228\u1295 \u1293\u12ed \u1245\u1295\u12d5\u1293 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295\u1363 \u12ab\u1265 \u1295\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12f5\u121b \u1295\u1238\u1348\u1325 \u12dd\u1250\u122d\u1265 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1230\u1263 \u12dd\u12d3\u1240\u1260\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1361 \u12cd\u120b\u12f1 \u12dd\u1213\u1241\u134d \u1205\u12dd\u1262\u1361 \u12c8\u120b\u12f2\u12a1\u1295 \u12a3\u12eb\u1273\u1271\u1295 \u12d8\u12bd\u1265\u122d \u1218\u1295\u12a5\u1230\u12ed \u1265\u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12a3\u12ed\u1265\u12a3\u1235\u1295\u2019\u12e9\u1363 \u12e8\u12bd\u12d5\u1265\u12e9\u1361 \u1290\u12cd\u122a\u12e9\u1362 \u12a3\u1348\u1273\u1275\u1215\u12a1 \u2018\u12cd\u1295 \u1265\u12a5\u121d\u1263\u130b\u122e\u1295 \u12d5\u130d\u122d\u130d\u122d\u1295 \u12d8\u12ed\u12b0\u1290\u1361 \u134d\u1255\u122d\u1293\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u1265\u1263\u122d\u1293\u1295 \u12d8\u12ed\u12d8\u122d\u130d \u120d\u12d9\u1265\u1295 \u1240\u120a\u120d\u1295 \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u12a3\u1208\u12ce\u1362<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u134d\u1275\u12ca \u12c8\u120d\u12f3\u12ed<\/p>\n<p>\u1213\u121d\u1208 2024<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u12a3\u12cb\u1305 37\/1993 \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u12a5\u1270\u12ca\u12a1 \u1295\u1250\u1295\u12f2 \u12d5\u121b\u121b\u1275 \u1218\u00b7\u1218\u00b7\u12a4\u00b7 \u12d8\u1290\u133d\u122b \u1290\u12d8\u1295 \u12dd\u1235\u12d5\u1263 \u1290\u1325\u1265\u1273\u1275 \u12a3\u1250\u121a\u1321 \u12ed\u122d\u12a8\u1265\u1364<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12a8\u121d \u1293\u133b\u1295 \u120d\u12d1\u120b\u12ca\u1275\u1295 \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1361 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1230\u120d \u12dc\u130b\u1273\u1275 \u12d8\u12bd\u1265\u122d\u1361 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1265\u12d9\u1215\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u1228\u130b\u130d\u133d\u1361 \u1293\u12ed \u12a9\u1209 \u1215\u130d\u1273\u1275 \u121d\u1295\u132a \u12dd\u12b8\u12cd\u1295 \u12f0\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1235\u12eb\u12ca \u1245\u12cb\u121d \u12ad\u1205\u120d\u12cb \u130d\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u12dd\u12be\u1290\u1365<\/li>\n<li>\u12a3\u1265 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1265\u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12dd\u1270\u1218\u122d\u1338 \u1245\u12cb\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12dd\u1250\u12cd\u121d \u1265\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1245\u12cb\u121d \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u122d\u132b\u1273\u1275 \u12f5\u1215\u122a \u121d\u12ad\u12eb\u12f1 \u1235\u1208\u12dd\u12be\u1290\u1365<\/li>\n<li>\u12ad\u1233\u1265 \u1245\u12cb\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12dd\u1250\u12cd\u121d\u1361 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1230\u1265\u12a3\u12ca \u1218\u1230\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u1293\u133d\u1290\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u12d8\u12bd\u1265\u122d \u1293\u12ed \u1218\u1230\u130b\u1308\u122a \u12a5\u12cb\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u1235\u1208\u12d8\u12f5\u120a\u1365<\/li>\n<li>\u00b7 \u00b7\u1293\u12ed \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12a3\u1243\u12cd\u121b\u1361 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295\u1295 \u12d5\u121b\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u1265\u12b8\u121d\u12da \u12dd\u1235\u12d5\u1265 \u12ed\u12a5\u12c8\u1305 \u12a3\u120e\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style>.disclaimer-author { font-weight: bold; color: red; }<\/style><fieldset class=\"disclaimer-box\"><legend class=\"disclaimer-heading\">Disclaimer<\/legend><p class=\"disclaimer-content\">The views and opinions titled \"\u1293\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1245\u120d\u1235\", are those of <span class=\"disclaimer-author\">\u134d\u1275\u12ca \u12c8\u120d\u12f3\u12ed (PhD)<\/span> and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Setit Media. \u12a3\u1265\u12da \"\u1293\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1245\u120d\u1235\", \u12d8\u122d\u12a5\u1235\u1271 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1270\u1308\u120a\u1339 \u12d8\u120e \u122d\u12a5\u12ed\u1276\u1295 \u1213\u1233\u1265\u1295 \u1293\u12ed  <span class=\"disclaimer-author\">\u134d\u1275\u12ca \u12c8\u120d\u12f3\u12ed (PhD)<\/span> \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u122d\u1308\u133d\u1295 \u1230\u1272\u1275 \u121a\u12f2\u12eb \u12d8\u1295\u1338\u1263\u122d\u1255 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295\u1362<\/p><\/fieldset>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u1273 \u1265\u1218\u1243\u120d\u12d2 (disclosure) \u12ad\u134d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12a5\u12db \u133d\u1215\u134d\u1272\u1361 \u1213\u12f0 \u1213\u12cd \u1265\u121d\u12bd\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1218\u12d3\u120d\u1272 \u1235\u12cd\u12a3\u1275\u1361 \u12ad\u120d\u1270 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b\u1273\u1275 \u12a3\u1230\u1295\u12e9 \u1295\u12dd\u1270\u1233\u12a5\u120e \u1235\u12a5\u120a \u1235\u12d2\u1261 \u12dd\u1270\u133b\u1215\u1348 \u133d\u1211\u134b\u1275 \u12d8\u1260\u1308\u1236 \u1235\u12bd\u134d\u1273 \u12a5\u12e9 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u120a\u12a3\u1362 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u120a \u12f5\u12a3 \u12a5\u12da \u12ed\u12b9\u1295 \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d\u1361 \u12f3\u122d\u130b \u1295\u12ad\u120d\u1270 \u12f0\u122d\u12d8\u1295 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1293\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u12a3\u1308\u132b\u132b\u1265 \u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u12d3\u12da\u1260 \u12a3\u1208\u12b9\u1362 \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u12ab\u1265\u1272 \u12dd\u1265\u1203\u120d\u1361 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u12dd\u1310\u12f0\u120e \u1235\u121d\u12d2\u1273\u12ca \u121d\u121d\u120d\u120b\u1235\u2019 \u12a2\u120d\u12ab \u1295\u12bd\u1275\u12f5\u121d\u12f5\u121d \u12dd\u1255\u1235\u1265\u2019\u12e9\u1362 \u1245\u120d\u1235 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b\u1361 \u12a3\u1265 \u1263\u1205\u130a \u1215\u1265\u122d\u1295 \u1245\u122d\u133d\u1295 \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b 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